In the realm of English grammar, “toward” and “towards” are commonly confused words that often puzzle writers and students when it comes to academic writing. Understanding the subtle differences between them can enhance your writing clarity and accuracy. This article delves into the definitions of both terms, exploring their usage in various contexts to help you master the distinction between “toward” and “towards.”
Definition of “toward” vs. “towards”
The terms “toward” and “towards” both mean the same thing: moving in the direction of something or someone. They can also mean “in relation to something or someone.” So why are there two different ways to spell this preposition? The primary distinction stems from their regional usage.“Toward” without the “S” is preferred in the United States and Canada, whereas “towards” with the “S” is the preferred spelling in other countries, such as the United Kingdom and Australia.
This is a common orthography difference between British English vs. American English that occurs in words such as “favor or favour.” The Chicago Manual of Style (or Chicago Style) prefers “toward” without the “S” over “towards.” Essentially, both versions of this word can be used in American English, while “towards” is often used in British English.
Toward
… is a preposition that indicates movement in the direction of something or someone, or attitudes in relation to something or someone. It is primarily used in American English vocabulary.
Towards
… is a preposition that indicates movement in the direction of something or someone or attitudes in relation to something or someone. It is primarily used in British English vocabulary.
The key to differentiating between “toward” and “towards” lies in understanding the regional preference. Ultimately, clarity and consistency in your usage are essential.
Using the preposition “toward”
The word “toward” is used as a preposition in the United States and in Canada. Below is an explanation of how the word is used in a sentence.
Examples
- She walked toward the entrance, eager to begin her first day at the new job.
- The company is making significant strides toward achieving its sustainability goals.
- He was very friendly toward her.
Using the preposition “towards”
“Towards” is utilized as a preposition in the United Kingdom and other countries that use British English. Given below is an explanation of how the word is employed in a sentence.
Examples
- The children ran towards the playground as soon as the school bell rang.
- She felt a sense of accomplishment as she moved closer towards completing her degree.
- The politician’s policies are geared towards improving the healthcare system.
Tip for using “toward/towards” correctly
Synonyms for “toward/towards” avoid repetition and redundancy and improve your language at large. Utilizing them makes your writing more engaging and adds nuance to a language.
| Synonyms | Examples |
| In the direction of | She walked toward(s) the entrance, eager to begin her first day. |
| She walked in the direction of the entrance, eager to begin her first day. | |
| Heading for | The company is making significant strides toward(s) achieving its sustainability goals. |
| The company is making significant strides heading for achieving its sustainability goals. | |
| Closer to | He leaned toward(s) her and whispered a secret that made her smile. |
| He leaned closer to her and whispered a secret that made her smile. |
FAQs
The correct usage depends on regional preference. If British English is primarily used, then “towards” is preferred. If you use American English vocabulary, “toward” is more appropriate; however, “towards” can also be used.
According to the Chicago Manual of Style, “toward” is the preferred variant.
“Toward(s)” is used as a preposition in the English language. It indicates direction, goal, attitude, or purpose.
Canada prefers American English spelling, which is why they use “toward.”
